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    iPadOS 18
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    Table of Contents

    iPad User Guide

    • Welcome
      • Setup basics
      • Make your iPad your own
      • Keep in touch with friends and family
      • Customize your workspace
      • Supported models
      • iPad mini (5th generation)
      • iPad mini (6th generation)
      • iPad (5th generation)
      • iPad (6th generation)
      • iPad (7th generation)
      • iPad (8th generation)
      • iPad (9th generation)
      • iPad (10th generation)
      • iPad Air (3rd generation)
      • iPad Air (4th generation)
      • iPad Air (5th generation)
      • iPad Pro 9.7-inch
      • iPad Pro 10.5-inch
      • iPad Pro 11-inch (1st generation)
      • iPad Pro 11-inch (2nd generation)
      • iPad Pro 11-inch (3rd generation)
      • iPad Pro 11-inch (4th generation)
      • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (1st generation)
      • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (2nd generation)
      • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (3rd generation)
      • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (4th generation)
      • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (5th generation)
      • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (6th generation)
    • What’s new in iPadOS 16
      • Turn on and set up iPad
      • Wake and unlock
      • Set up cellular service
      • Connect to the internet
        • Apple ID settings
        • Turn iCloud features on or off
        • Subscribe to iCloud+
      • Find settings
      • Set up mail, contacts, and calendar accounts
      • Learn the meaning of the status icons
        • Charge the battery
        • Show the battery percentage
        • Check battery usage
      • Download or bookmark the user guide
        • Learn basic gestures
        • Learn advanced gestures
      • Adjust the volume
        • Open apps
        • Find your apps in App Library
        • Switch between apps
        • Zoom an app to fill the screen
        • Quit and reopen an app
        • Dictate text
        • Type with the onscreen keyboard
        • Use a split keyboard
        • Select and edit text
        • Use predictive text
        • Use text replacements
        • Add or change keyboards
      • Drag and drop
        • Open two items in Split View
        • Switch an app window to Slide Over
        • View an app’s windows and workspaces
        • Multitask with Picture in Picture
        • Move, resize, and organize windows
      • Access features from the Lock Screen
      • Perform quick actions
      • Search with iPad
      • Use AirDrop to send items
      • Take a screenshot or screen recording
        • Draw in apps
        • Add a description, a signature, and more to an image
        • Zoom in or magnify in Markup
      • Get information about your iPad
      • View or change cellular data settings
      • Travel with iPad
      • Change or turn off sounds
      • Change the wallpaper
      • Adjust the screen brightness and color balance
      • Magnify the screen
      • Change the name of your iPad
      • Change the date and time
      • Change the language and region
        • Organize your apps in folders
        • Add widgets
        • Move apps and widgets on the Home Screen
        • Remove apps
      • Use and customize Control Center
      • Change or lock the screen orientation
        • View and respond to notifications
        • Change notification settings
        • Set up a focus
        • Allow or silence notifications for a Focus
        • Turn a Focus on or off
        • Get apps
          • Subscribe to Apple Arcade
          • Get games
          • Play with friends in Game Center
          • Connect a game controller
        • Use App Clips
        • Manage purchases, subscriptions, settings, and restrictions
        • Install and manage fonts
        • Buy books and audiobooks
        • Read books
        • Annotate books
        • Access books on other Apple devices
        • Listen to audiobooks
        • Set reading goals
        • Organize books
        • Read PDFs
        • Create and edit events in Calendar
        • Send invitations
        • Reply to invitations
        • Change how you view events
        • Search for events
        • Customize your calendar
        • Keep track of events
        • Use multiple calendars
        • Use the Holidays calendar
        • Share iCloud calendars
        • Take photos
        • Take a selfie
        • Take a Portrait mode selfie
        • Take videos
        • Change advanced camera settings
        • Adjust HDR camera settings
        • View, share, and print photos
        • Use Live Text
        • Scan a QR code
        • See the world clock
        • Set an alarm
        • Use the timer or stopwatch
        • Add and use contact information
        • Edit contacts
        • Add your contact info
        • Use other contact accounts
        • Hide duplicate contacts
        • Set up FaceTime
        • Create a FaceTime link
        • Make and receive calls
        • Take a Live Photo
        • Turn on Live Captions in a FaceTime call
        • Use other apps during a call
        • Make a Group FaceTime call
        • View participants in a grid
        • Use SharePlay to watch, listen, and play together
        • Share your screen
        • Hand off a FaceTime call to another device
        • Change the video settings
        • Change the audio settings
        • Add camera effects
        • Leave a call or switch to Messages
        • Block unwanted callers
        • Connect external devices or servers
        • View and modify files and folders
        • Organize files and folders
        • Send files
        • Set up iCloud Drive
        • Share files and folders in iCloud Drive
          • Share your location
          • Add or remove a friend
          • Locate a friend
          • Get notified when friends change their location
          • Notify a friend when your location changes
          • Add your iPad
          • Get notified if you leave a device behind
          • Locate a device
          • Mark a device as lost
          • Erase a device
          • Remove a device
          • Add an AirTag
          • Add a third-party item
          • Get notified if you leave an item behind
          • Locate an item
          • Mark an item as lost
          • Remove an item
        • Adjust map settings
        • Get started with Freeform
        • Create a Freeform board
        • Access boards on other devices
          • Drawings
          • Lines and shapes
          • Sticky notes
          • Text boxes
          • Photos and videos
          • Scans, links, and other files
          • Accessible descriptions
          • Apply consistent styles
        • Position items on a board
        • Search Freeform boards
        • Share and collaborate
        • Delete boards
        • Intro to Home
        • Upgrade to the new Home architecture
        • Set up accessories
        • Control accessories
        • Control your home using Siri
        • Configure HomePod
        • Control your home remotely
        • Create and use scenes
        • Create an automation
        • Configure cameras
        • Face Recognition
        • Configure a router
        • Share controls with others
        • Add more homes
        • Get music, movies, and TV shows
        • Get ringtones
        • Manage purchases and settings
        • Magnify nearby objects
        • Create activities
        • Change settings
          • Detect people around you
          • Detect doors around you
          • Receive image descriptions of your surroundings
          • Set up shortcuts for Detection Mode
          • Add and remove email accounts
          • Set up a custom email domain
        • Check your email
          • Send email
          • Unsend email with Undo send
          • Reply to and forward emails
          • Save an email draft
          • Add email attachments
          • Download email attachments
          • Annotate email attachments
        • Set email notifications
        • Search for email
        • Organize your email in mailboxes
          • Flag emails
          • Filter emails
          • Use Hide My Email
          • Use Mail Privacy Protection
        • Change email settings
        • Delete and recover emails
        • Add a Mail widget to your Home Screen
        • Print emails
        • Keyboard shortcuts
        • View maps
          • Search for places
          • Find nearby attractions, restaurants, and services
          • Get information about places
          • Mark places
          • Share places
          • Rate places
          • Save favorite places
          • Explore new places with Guides
          • Organize places in My Guides
          • Get traffic and weather info
          • Delete significant locations
          • Find your Maps settings
          • Use Siri, Maps, and the Maps widget to get directions
          • Select other route options
            • Share your ETA
            • Find stops along your route
            • View a route overview or a list of turns
            • Change settings for spoken directions
          • Get driving directions
          • Report traffic incidents
          • Get cycling directions
          • Get walking directions
          • Get transit directions
          • Delete recent directions
          • Look around places
          • Take Flyover tours in Maps
        • Measure
        • View and save measurements
        • Measure a person’s height
        • Set up Messages
        • Send and reply to messages
        • Unsend and edit messages
        • Keep track of messages and conversations
        • Forward and share messages
        • Set up a group conversation
        • Add photos and video
        • Send and receive content
        • Watch, listen, or play together using SharePlay
        • Collaborate on projects
        • Animate messages
        • Use iMessage apps
        • Use Memoji
        • Send a Digital Touch effect
        • Send recorded audio messages
        • Send, receive, and request money with Apple Cash
        • Change notifications
        • Block, filter, and report messages
        • Delete messages
        • Recover deleted messages
        • Get music
        • View albums, playlists, and more
        • Play music
        • Queue up your music
        • Listen to broadcast radio
          • Subscribe to Apple Music
          • Listen to lossless music
          • Listen to Dolby Atmos music
          • Apple Music Sing
          • Find new music
          • Add music and listen offline
          • Get personalized recommendations
          • Listen to radio
          • Search for music
          • Create playlists
          • See what your friends are listening to
          • Use Siri to play music
        • Listen to music with Apple Music Voice
        • Change the way music sounds
        • Get started with News
        • Use News widgets
        • See news stories chosen just for you
        • Read stories
        • Follow your favorite teams with My Sports
          • Subscribe to Apple News+
          • Browse and read Apple News+ stories and issues
        • Download Apple News+ issues
        • Search for news stories
        • Save news stories for later
        • Subscribe to news channels
        • Add or remove accounts
        • Create and format notes
        • Draw or write
        • Scan text and documents
        • Add photos, videos, and more
        • Create Quick Notes
        • Search notes
        • Organize in folders
        • Organize with tags
        • Use Smart Folders
        • Share and collaborate
        • Lock notes
        • Change Notes settings
        • Use keyboard shortcuts
        • Take photos
        • Delete, share, or copy a photo
        • View and edit Photo Booth photos in the Photos app
        • View photos and videos
        • Play videos and slideshows
        • Delete or hide photos and videos
        • Edit photos and videos
        • Trim video length and adjust slow motion
        • Edit Live Photos
        • Edit Cinematic videos
        • Edit Portrait mode photos
        • Use photo albums
        • Edit and organize albums
        • Filter and sort photos and videos in albums
        • Duplicate and copy photos and videos
        • Merge duplicate photos
        • Search in Photos
        • Find and identify people in Photos
        • Browse photos by location
        • Share photos and videos
        • Share long videos
        • View photos and videos shared with you
        • Use Live Text to interact with content in a photo or video
        • Use Visual Look Up to identify objects in your photos
        • Lift a subject from the photo background
        • Watch memories
        • Personalize your memories
        • Manage memories and featured photos
          • Use iCloud Photos
          • Use iCloud Shared Albums
          • Set up or join an iCloud Shared Photo Library
          • Add content to an iCloud Shared Photo Library
          • Use iCloud Shared Photo Library
        • Import photos and videos
        • Print photos
        • Find podcasts
        • Listen to podcasts
        • Follow your favorite podcasts
        • Organize your podcast library
        • Download, save, and share podcasts
        • Subscribe to podcasts
        • Change download settings
        • Set up accounts
        • Add items to a list
        • Edit and manage a list
        • Search and organize lists
        • Work with templates
        • Use tags
        • Use Smart Lists
        • Change Reminders settings
        • Share and collaborate
        • Print reminders
        • Use keyboard shortcuts
        • Browse the web
        • Customize your Safari settings
        • Change the layout
        • Search for websites
          • Open and close tabs
          • Organize your tabs with Tab Groups
          • View your tabs from another device
          • Share Tab Groups
        • Bookmark favorite webpages
        • Save pages to a Reading List
        • Find links shared with you
        • Annotate and save a webpage as a PDF
        • Automatically fill in forms
        • Get extensions
        • Hide ads and distractions
        • Clear your cache
          • Browse the web privately
          • Use passkeys in Safari
          • Use Hide My Email
      • Shortcuts
        • Check stocks
        • Manage multiple watchlists
        • Read business news
        • Add earnings reports to your calendar
        • Add a Stocks widget to your Home Screen
      • Tips
        • Translate text, voice, and conversations
        • Translate text in apps
        • Translate with the camera view
        • Connect apps and add your TV provider
        • Subscribe to Apple TV+, MLS Season Pass, and Apple TV channels
        • Get shows, movies, and more
          • Watch sports
          • Follow your favorite teams with My Sports
          • Watch Major League Soccer with MLS Season Pass
        • Control playback
        • Watch together using SharePlay
        • Manage your library
        • Change the settings
        • Make a recording
        • Play it back
        • Edit or delete a recording
        • Keep recordings up to date
        • Organize recordings
        • Search for or rename a recording
        • Share recordings
        • Duplicate a recording
        • Check the weather
        • Check the weather in other locations
        • View weather maps
        • Manage weather notifications
        • Add a Weather widget to your Home Screen
        • Learn the weather icons
      • Use Siri
      • Find out what Siri can do
      • Tell Siri about yourself
      • Have Siri announce calls and notifications
      • Add Siri Shortcuts
      • About Siri Suggestions
      • Change Siri settings
      • Set up Family Sharing
      • Add Family Sharing members
      • Remove Family Sharing members
      • Share subscriptions
      • Share purchases
      • Share locations with family and locate lost devices
      • Set up Apple Cash Family and Apple Card Family
      • Set up parental controls
      • Set up a child’s device
      • View your Screen Time summary
      • Set up Screen Time for yourself
      • Set up Screen Time for a family member
      • Get a report of your device use
      • Set up Apple Pay
      • Use Apple Pay in apps, App Clips, and Safari
      • Use Apple Cash
      • Use Apple Card
      • Manage payment cards and activity
      • Power adapter and charge cable
        • Use AirPods
        • Use EarPods
      • Use headphone audio-level features
        • Pair and charge Apple Pencil (2nd generation)
        • Pair and charge Apple Pencil (1st generation)
        • Enter text with Scribble
        • Draw with Apple Pencil
        • Take and mark up a screenshot with Apple Pencil
        • Quickly write notes
        • Preview tools and controls with Apple Pencil hover
        • Wirelessly stream videos and photos to Apple TV or a smart TV
        • Connect to a display with a cable
      • HomePod and other wireless speakers
        • iPad keyboards
        • Switch between keyboards
        • Enter characters with diacritical marks
        • Dictate text
        • Use shortcuts
        • Choose an alternative keyboard layout
        • Change typing assistance options
        • Connect Magic Trackpad
        • Trackpad gestures
        • Change trackpad settings
        • Connect a mouse
        • Mouse actions and gestures
        • Change mouse settings
      • External storage devices
      • Bluetooth accessories
      • Apple Watch with Fitness+
      • Printers
      • Share your internet connection
      • Make and receive phone calls
      • Use iPad as a second display for Mac
      • Use a keyboard and mouse or trackpad across your Mac and iPad
      • Hand off tasks between devices
      • Wirelessly stream video, photos, and audio to Mac
      • Cut, copy, and paste between iPad and other devices
      • Connect iPad and your computer with a cable
        • Transfer files between devices
        • Transfer files with email, messages, or AirDrop
        • Automatically keep files up to date with iCloud
        • Transfer files with an external storage device
        • Use a file server to share files between your iPad and computer
        • Share files with a cloud storage service
        • Sync content or transfer files with the Finder or iTunes
      • Get started with accessibility features
          • Turn on and practice VoiceOver
          • Change your VoiceOver settings
          • Learn VoiceOver gestures
          • Operate iPad when VoiceOver is on
          • Control VoiceOver using the rotor
          • Use the onscreen keyboard
          • Write with your finger
          • Use VoiceOver with an Apple external keyboard
          • Use a braille display
          • Type onscreen braille
          • Customize gestures and keyboard shortcuts
          • Use VoiceOver with a pointer device
          • Use VoiceOver for images and videos
          • Use VoiceOver in apps
        • Zoom
        • Hover Text
        • Display & Text Size
        • Motion
        • Spoken Content
        • Audio Descriptions
        • AssistiveTouch
        • Eye-tracking device
        • Touch accommodations
        • Call Audio Routing
        • Face ID & Attention
          • Intro to Switch Control
          • Set up and turn on Switch Control
          • Use Switch Control
        • Voice Control
        • Home or top button
        • Apple TV Remote
        • Pointer Control
        • Keyboards
        • AirPods
        • Apple Pencil
        • Hearing devices
        • Live Listen
        • Sound recognition
        • RTT
        • Mono audio and balance
        • LED flash for alerts
        • Headphone audio
        • Background sounds
        • Subtitles and captions
        • Transcriptions for Intercom messages
        • Live Captions (beta)
        • Guided Access
        • Siri
        • Accessibility shortcuts
        • Per-app settings
      • Use built-in privacy and security protections
        • Set a passcode
        • Set up Face ID
        • Set up Touch ID
        • Control access to information on the Lock Screen
      • Keep your Apple ID secure
        • Sign in with passkeys
        • Sign in with Apple
        • Automatically fill in strong passwords
        • Change weak or compromised passwords
        • View your passwords and related information
        • Share passkeys and passwords securely with AirDrop
        • Make your passkeys and passwords available on all your devices
        • Automatically fill in verification codes
        • Sign in with fewer CAPTCHA challenges on iPad
        • Manage two-factor authentication for your Apple ID
        • Use security keys
        • Control app tracking permissions
        • Control the location information you share
        • Control access to information in apps
        • Control how Apple delivers advertising to you
        • Control access to hardware features
      • Create and manage Hide My Email addresses
      • Protect your web browsing with iCloud Private Relay
      • Use a private network address
      • Use Advanced Data Protection
      • Lockdown Mode
      • Turn iPad on or off
      • Force restart iPad
      • Update iPadOS
      • Back up iPad
      • Return iPad settings to their defaults
      • Restore all content from a backup
      • Restore purchased and deleted items
      • Sell, give away, or trade in your iPad
      • Erase iPad
      • Install or remove configuration profiles
      • Important safety information
      • Important handling information
      • Find more resources for software and service
      • FCC compliance statement
      • ISED Canada compliance statement
      • Apple and the environment
      • Class 1 Laser information
      • Disposal and recycling information
      • Unauthorized modification of iPadOS
      • ENERGY STAR compliance statement
    • Copyright

    Set up and turn on Switch Control on iPad

    To set up Switch Control, you need to connect and add one or more switches, then assign an action to each switch. You can choose a scanning style and fine-tune other settings to suit your needs. After you turn on Switch Control, you may need to change the assigned actions or readjust the settings. If you have difficulty performing these steps, you can get personalized help at your nearest Apple Store.

    Step 1: Connect an external switch (optional)

    If you want to use an adaptive accessory, joystick, game controller, or MFi device for Switch Control, you need to first connect it to iPad by following the manufacturer’s instructions. If the switch connects using Bluetooth, you need to pair it with iPad.

    1. Turn on the switch.

    2. Go to Settings  > Bluetooth, turn on Bluetooth, tap the name of the switch, then follow the onscreen instructions.

    Step 2: Add switches and assign actions

    You can use only one switch, or you can use multiple switches to accommodate different actions. Each switch performs an assigned action, such as selecting an item or moving the cursor to the next item.

    1. Go to Settings  > Accessibility > Switch Control > Switches.

    2. Tap Add New Switch, then choose External, Screen, Camera, Back Tap, or Sound.

      If you’re trying to add an external switch but it isn’t shown in the list, make sure it’s connected to your iPad as described above in Step 1: Connect an external switch (optional).

    3. Assign an action to the switch.

      The action for the switch depends on the number of switches you have and the scanning style you choose in Step 3: Choose a scanning style, below. If you don’t know which action to assign, choose Select Item, which is compatible with Auto Scanning (the default scanning style). You can return to this setting later to change the assigned action.

    Step 3: Choose a scanning style

    By default, the cursor automatically moves from one item to the next after a specified duration. If you prefer to move the cursor manually, you can choose a different scanning style.

    Go to Settings  > Accessibility > Switch Control > Scanning Style, then choose one of the following:

    • Auto Scanning: The cursor automatically moves to the next item after a specified duration. This is the default scanning style.

      If you use Auto Scanning with just one switch, make sure the Select Item action is assigned to the switch.

    • Manual Scanning: When you activate your Move to Next Item switch, the cursor moves to the next item.

      Manual Scanning requires at least two switches. Make sure the Move to Next Item action is assigned to one switch, and the Select Item action is assigned to another switch.

    • Single Switch Step Scanning: When you activate the Move to Next Item switch, the cursor moves to the next item; if no action is taken within a specified duration, the current item is automatically selected.

      This scanning style requires only one switch. Make sure the Move to Next Item action is assigned to the switch.

    Step 4: Fine-tune Switch Control settings

    You can adjust the behavior of Switch Control in a variety of ways, to suit your specific needs and style. For example, you can change the scanning speed or have iPad speak the highlighted items.

    Go to Settings  > Accessibility > Switch Control, then adjust any of the following:

    • Auto Scanning Time: Adjust the item scanning speed.

    • Pause on First Item: Set scanning to pause on the first item in a group.

    • Loops: Choose how many times to cycle through the screen before hiding Switch Control.

    • Move Repeat: Set the delay before moving to the previous or next item while a switch is pressed.

    • Long Press: Set whether a different action occurs when you press and hold a switch, and how long to wait before performing that action.

    • Tap Behavior: Choose a tap behavior and set the interval for performing a second switch action to show the Scanner menu.

    • Focused Item After Tap: Choose whether Switch Control resumes scanning at an item you tap or from the beginning.

    • Hold Duration: Specify how long you need to press and hold a switch before it’s accepted as a switch action.

    • Ignore Repeat: Ignore accidental repeated switch triggers.

    • Sound Effects: Turn on sound effects.

    • Speech: Speak items as they’re scanned.

    • Menu Items: Choose the actions shown in the Scanner menu and the order in which they appear.

    • Group Items: Group items for faster navigation.

    • Large Cursor: Make the highlight more prominent.

    • Cursor Color: Choose a different highlight color.

    Step 5: Turn on Switch Control

    Go to Settings  > Accessibility > Switch Control, then turn on Switch Control.

    Important: When Switch Control is turned on, you can’t use the standard gestures on the touchscreen to exit Switch Control.

    Step 6: Quickly turn Switch Control on or off

    As a convenience, you can set up Accessibility Shortcut to quickly turn Switch Control on or off.

    1. Go to Settings  > Accessibility > Accessibility Shortcut, then select Switch Control.

    2. To turn Switch Control on or off, triple-click the Home button (on an iPad with a Home button) or triple-click the top button (on other iPad models).

    See alsoIntro to Switch Control on iPad
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