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    iPad User Guide
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    iPadOS 18
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    Table of Contents

    iPad User Guide

    • Welcome
      • Setup basics
      • Make your iPad your own
      • Keep in touch with friends and family
      • Customize your workspace
      • Supported models
      • iPad mini (5th generation)
      • iPad mini (6th generation)
      • iPad (5th generation)
      • iPad (6th generation)
      • iPad (7th generation)
      • iPad (8th generation)
      • iPad (9th generation)
      • iPad (10th generation)
      • iPad Air (3rd generation)
      • iPad Air (4th generation)
      • iPad Air (5th generation)
      • iPad Pro 9.7-inch
      • iPad Pro 10.5-inch
      • iPad Pro 11-inch (1st generation)
      • iPad Pro 11-inch (2nd generation)
      • iPad Pro 11-inch (3rd generation)
      • iPad Pro 11-inch (4th generation)
      • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (1st generation)
      • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (2nd generation)
      • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (3rd generation)
      • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (4th generation)
      • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (5th generation)
      • iPad Pro 12.9-inch (6th generation)
    • What’s new in iPadOS 16
      • Turn on and set up iPad
      • Wake and unlock
      • Set up cellular service
      • Connect to the internet
        • Apple ID settings
        • Turn iCloud features on or off
        • Subscribe to iCloud+
      • Find settings
      • Set up mail, contacts, and calendar accounts
      • Learn the meaning of the status icons
        • Charge the battery
        • Show the battery percentage
        • Check battery usage
      • Download or bookmark the user guide
        • Learn basic gestures
        • Learn advanced gestures
      • Adjust the volume
        • Open apps
        • Find your apps in App Library
        • Switch between apps
        • Zoom an app to fill the screen
        • Quit and reopen an app
        • Dictate text
        • Type with the onscreen keyboard
        • Use a split keyboard
        • Select and edit text
        • Use predictive text
        • Use text replacements
        • Add or change keyboards
      • Drag and drop
        • Open two items in Split View
        • Switch an app window to Slide Over
        • View an app’s windows and workspaces
        • Multitask with Picture in Picture
        • Move, resize, and organize windows
      • Access features from the Lock Screen
      • Perform quick actions
      • Search with iPad
      • Use AirDrop to send items
      • Take a screenshot or screen recording
        • Draw in apps
        • Add a description, a signature, and more to an image
        • Zoom in or magnify in Markup
      • Get information about your iPad
      • View or change cellular data settings
      • Travel with iPad
      • Change or turn off sounds
      • Change the wallpaper
      • Adjust the screen brightness and color balance
      • Magnify the screen
      • Change the name of your iPad
      • Change the date and time
      • Change the language and region
        • Organize your apps in folders
        • Add widgets
        • Move apps and widgets on the Home Screen
        • Remove apps
      • Use and customize Control Center
      • Change or lock the screen orientation
        • View and respond to notifications
        • Change notification settings
        • Set up a focus
        • Allow or silence notifications for a Focus
        • Turn a Focus on or off
        • Get apps
          • Subscribe to Apple Arcade
          • Get games
          • Play with friends in Game Center
          • Connect a game controller
        • Use App Clips
        • Manage purchases, subscriptions, settings, and restrictions
        • Install and manage fonts
        • Buy books and audiobooks
        • Read books
        • Annotate books
        • Access books on other Apple devices
        • Listen to audiobooks
        • Set reading goals
        • Organize books
        • Read PDFs
        • Create and edit events in Calendar
        • Send invitations
        • Reply to invitations
        • Change how you view events
        • Search for events
        • Customize your calendar
        • Keep track of events
        • Use multiple calendars
        • Use the Holidays calendar
        • Share iCloud calendars
        • Take photos
        • Take a selfie
        • Take a Portrait mode selfie
        • Take videos
        • Change advanced camera settings
        • Adjust HDR camera settings
        • View, share, and print photos
        • Use Live Text
        • Scan a QR code
        • See the world clock
        • Set an alarm
        • Use the timer or stopwatch
        • Add and use contact information
        • Edit contacts
        • Add your contact info
        • Use other contact accounts
        • Hide duplicate contacts
        • Set up FaceTime
        • Create a FaceTime link
        • Make and receive calls
        • Take a Live Photo
        • Turn on Live Captions in a FaceTime call
        • Use other apps during a call
        • Make a Group FaceTime call
        • View participants in a grid
        • Use SharePlay to watch, listen, and play together
        • Share your screen
        • Hand off a FaceTime call to another device
        • Change the video settings
        • Change the audio settings
        • Add camera effects
        • Leave a call or switch to Messages
        • Block unwanted callers
        • Connect external devices or servers
        • View and modify files and folders
        • Organize files and folders
        • Send files
        • Set up iCloud Drive
        • Share files and folders in iCloud Drive
          • Share your location
          • Add or remove a friend
          • Locate a friend
          • Get notified when friends change their location
          • Notify a friend when your location changes
          • Add your iPad
          • Get notified if you leave a device behind
          • Locate a device
          • Mark a device as lost
          • Erase a device
          • Remove a device
          • Add an AirTag
          • Add a third-party item
          • Get notified if you leave an item behind
          • Locate an item
          • Mark an item as lost
          • Remove an item
        • Adjust map settings
        • Get started with Freeform
        • Create a Freeform board
        • Access boards on other devices
          • Drawings
          • Lines and shapes
          • Sticky notes
          • Text boxes
          • Photos and videos
          • Scans, links, and other files
          • Accessible descriptions
          • Apply consistent styles
        • Position items on a board
        • Search Freeform boards
        • Share and collaborate
        • Delete boards
        • Intro to Home
        • Upgrade to the new Home architecture
        • Set up accessories
        • Control accessories
        • Control your home using Siri
        • Configure HomePod
        • Control your home remotely
        • Create and use scenes
        • Create an automation
        • Configure cameras
        • Face Recognition
        • Configure a router
        • Share controls with others
        • Add more homes
        • Get music, movies, and TV shows
        • Get ringtones
        • Manage purchases and settings
        • Magnify nearby objects
        • Create activities
        • Change settings
          • Detect people around you
          • Detect doors around you
          • Receive image descriptions of your surroundings
          • Set up shortcuts for Detection Mode
          • Add and remove email accounts
          • Set up a custom email domain
        • Check your email
          • Send email
          • Unsend email with Undo send
          • Reply to and forward emails
          • Save an email draft
          • Add email attachments
          • Download email attachments
          • Annotate email attachments
        • Set email notifications
        • Search for email
        • Organize your email in mailboxes
          • Flag emails
          • Filter emails
          • Use Hide My Email
          • Use Mail Privacy Protection
        • Change email settings
        • Delete and recover emails
        • Add a Mail widget to your Home Screen
        • Print emails
        • Keyboard shortcuts
        • View maps
          • Search for places
          • Find nearby attractions, restaurants, and services
          • Get information about places
          • Mark places
          • Share places
          • Rate places
          • Save favorite places
          • Explore new places with Guides
          • Organize places in My Guides
          • Get traffic and weather info
          • Delete significant locations
          • Find your Maps settings
          • Use Siri, Maps, and the Maps widget to get directions
          • Select other route options
            • Share your ETA
            • Find stops along your route
            • View a route overview or a list of turns
            • Change settings for spoken directions
          • Get driving directions
          • Report traffic incidents
          • Get cycling directions
          • Get walking directions
          • Get transit directions
          • Delete recent directions
          • Look around places
          • Take Flyover tours in Maps
        • Measure
        • View and save measurements
        • Measure a person’s height
        • Set up Messages
        • Send and reply to messages
        • Unsend and edit messages
        • Keep track of messages and conversations
        • Forward and share messages
        • Set up a group conversation
        • Add photos and video
        • Send and receive content
        • Watch, listen, or play together using SharePlay
        • Collaborate on projects
        • Animate messages
        • Use iMessage apps
        • Use Memoji
        • Send a Digital Touch effect
        • Send recorded audio messages
        • Send, receive, and request money with Apple Cash
        • Change notifications
        • Block, filter, and report messages
        • Delete messages
        • Recover deleted messages
        • Get music
        • View albums, playlists, and more
        • Play music
        • Queue up your music
        • Listen to broadcast radio
          • Subscribe to Apple Music
          • Listen to lossless music
          • Listen to Dolby Atmos music
          • Apple Music Sing
          • Find new music
          • Add music and listen offline
          • Get personalized recommendations
          • Listen to radio
          • Search for music
          • Create playlists
          • See what your friends are listening to
          • Use Siri to play music
        • Listen to music with Apple Music Voice
        • Change the way music sounds
        • Get started with News
        • Use News widgets
        • See news stories chosen just for you
        • Read stories
        • Follow your favorite teams with My Sports
          • Subscribe to Apple News+
          • Browse and read Apple News+ stories and issues
        • Download Apple News+ issues
        • Search for news stories
        • Save news stories for later
        • Subscribe to news channels
        • Add or remove accounts
        • Create and format notes
        • Draw or write
        • Scan text and documents
        • Add photos, videos, and more
        • Create Quick Notes
        • Search notes
        • Organize in folders
        • Organize with tags
        • Use Smart Folders
        • Share and collaborate
        • Lock notes
        • Change Notes settings
        • Use keyboard shortcuts
        • Take photos
        • Delete, share, or copy a photo
        • View and edit Photo Booth photos in the Photos app
        • View photos and videos
        • Play videos and slideshows
        • Delete or hide photos and videos
        • Edit photos and videos
        • Trim video length and adjust slow motion
        • Edit Live Photos
        • Edit Cinematic videos
        • Edit Portrait mode photos
        • Use photo albums
        • Edit and organize albums
        • Filter and sort photos and videos in albums
        • Duplicate and copy photos and videos
        • Merge duplicate photos
        • Search in Photos
        • Find and identify people in Photos
        • Browse photos by location
        • Share photos and videos
        • Share long videos
        • View photos and videos shared with you
        • Use Live Text to interact with content in a photo or video
        • Use Visual Look Up to identify objects in your photos
        • Lift a subject from the photo background
        • Watch memories
        • Personalize your memories
        • Manage memories and featured photos
          • Use iCloud Photos
          • Use iCloud Shared Albums
          • Set up or join an iCloud Shared Photo Library
          • Add content to an iCloud Shared Photo Library
          • Use iCloud Shared Photo Library
        • Import photos and videos
        • Print photos
        • Find podcasts
        • Listen to podcasts
        • Follow your favorite podcasts
        • Organize your podcast library
        • Download, save, and share podcasts
        • Subscribe to podcasts
        • Change download settings
        • Set up accounts
        • Add items to a list
        • Edit and manage a list
        • Search and organize lists
        • Work with templates
        • Use tags
        • Use Smart Lists
        • Change Reminders settings
        • Share and collaborate
        • Print reminders
        • Use keyboard shortcuts
        • Browse the web
        • Customize your Safari settings
        • Change the layout
        • Search for websites
          • Open and close tabs
          • Organize your tabs with Tab Groups
          • View your tabs from another device
          • Share Tab Groups
        • Bookmark favorite webpages
        • Save pages to a Reading List
        • Find links shared with you
        • Annotate and save a webpage as a PDF
        • Automatically fill in forms
        • Get extensions
        • Hide ads and distractions
        • Clear your cache
          • Browse the web privately
          • Use passkeys in Safari
          • Use Hide My Email
      • Shortcuts
        • Check stocks
        • Manage multiple watchlists
        • Read business news
        • Add earnings reports to your calendar
        • Add a Stocks widget to your Home Screen
      • Tips
        • Translate text, voice, and conversations
        • Translate text in apps
        • Translate with the camera view
        • Connect apps and add your TV provider
        • Subscribe to Apple TV+, MLS Season Pass, and Apple TV channels
        • Get shows, movies, and more
          • Watch sports
          • Follow your favorite teams with My Sports
          • Watch Major League Soccer with MLS Season Pass
        • Control playback
        • Watch together using SharePlay
        • Manage your library
        • Change the settings
        • Make a recording
        • Play it back
        • Edit or delete a recording
        • Keep recordings up to date
        • Organize recordings
        • Search for or rename a recording
        • Share recordings
        • Duplicate a recording
        • Check the weather
        • Check the weather in other locations
        • View weather maps
        • Manage weather notifications
        • Add a Weather widget to your Home Screen
        • Learn the weather icons
      • Use Siri
      • Find out what Siri can do
      • Tell Siri about yourself
      • Have Siri announce calls and notifications
      • Add Siri Shortcuts
      • About Siri Suggestions
      • Change Siri settings
      • Set up Family Sharing
      • Add Family Sharing members
      • Remove Family Sharing members
      • Share subscriptions
      • Share purchases
      • Share locations with family and locate lost devices
      • Set up Apple Cash Family and Apple Card Family
      • Set up parental controls
      • Set up a child’s device
      • View your Screen Time summary
      • Set up Screen Time for yourself
      • Set up Screen Time for a family member
      • Get a report of your device use
      • Set up Apple Pay
      • Use Apple Pay in apps, App Clips, and Safari
      • Use Apple Cash
      • Use Apple Card
      • Manage payment cards and activity
      • Power adapter and charge cable
        • Use AirPods
        • Use EarPods
      • Use headphone audio-level features
        • Pair and charge Apple Pencil (2nd generation)
        • Pair and charge Apple Pencil (1st generation)
        • Enter text with Scribble
        • Draw with Apple Pencil
        • Take and mark up a screenshot with Apple Pencil
        • Quickly write notes
        • Preview tools and controls with Apple Pencil hover
        • Wirelessly stream videos and photos to Apple TV or a smart TV
        • Connect to a display with a cable
      • HomePod and other wireless speakers
        • iPad keyboards
        • Switch between keyboards
        • Enter characters with diacritical marks
        • Dictate text
        • Use shortcuts
        • Choose an alternative keyboard layout
        • Change typing assistance options
        • Connect Magic Trackpad
        • Trackpad gestures
        • Change trackpad settings
        • Connect a mouse
        • Mouse actions and gestures
        • Change mouse settings
      • External storage devices
      • Bluetooth accessories
      • Apple Watch with Fitness+
      • Printers
      • Share your internet connection
      • Make and receive phone calls
      • Use iPad as a second display for Mac
      • Use a keyboard and mouse or trackpad across your Mac and iPad
      • Hand off tasks between devices
      • Wirelessly stream video, photos, and audio to Mac
      • Cut, copy, and paste between iPad and other devices
      • Connect iPad and your computer with a cable
        • Transfer files between devices
        • Transfer files with email, messages, or AirDrop
        • Automatically keep files up to date with iCloud
        • Transfer files with an external storage device
        • Use a file server to share files between your iPad and computer
        • Share files with a cloud storage service
        • Sync content or transfer files with the Finder or iTunes
      • Get started with accessibility features
          • Turn on and practice VoiceOver
          • Change your VoiceOver settings
          • Learn VoiceOver gestures
          • Operate iPad when VoiceOver is on
          • Control VoiceOver using the rotor
          • Use the onscreen keyboard
          • Write with your finger
          • Use VoiceOver with an Apple external keyboard
          • Use a braille display
          • Type onscreen braille
          • Customize gestures and keyboard shortcuts
          • Use VoiceOver with a pointer device
          • Use VoiceOver for images and videos
          • Use VoiceOver in apps
        • Zoom
        • Hover Text
        • Display & Text Size
        • Motion
        • Spoken Content
        • Audio Descriptions
        • AssistiveTouch
        • Eye-tracking device
        • Touch accommodations
        • Call Audio Routing
        • Face ID & Attention
          • Intro to Switch Control
          • Set up and turn on Switch Control
          • Use Switch Control
        • Voice Control
        • Home or top button
        • Apple TV Remote
        • Pointer Control
        • Keyboards
        • AirPods
        • Apple Pencil
        • Hearing devices
        • Live Listen
        • Sound recognition
        • RTT
        • Mono audio and balance
        • LED flash for alerts
        • Headphone audio
        • Background sounds
        • Subtitles and captions
        • Transcriptions for Intercom messages
        • Live Captions (beta)
        • Guided Access
        • Siri
        • Accessibility shortcuts
        • Per-app settings
      • Use built-in privacy and security protections
        • Set a passcode
        • Set up Face ID
        • Set up Touch ID
        • Control access to information on the Lock Screen
      • Keep your Apple ID secure
        • Sign in with passkeys
        • Sign in with Apple
        • Automatically fill in strong passwords
        • Change weak or compromised passwords
        • View your passwords and related information
        • Share passkeys and passwords securely with AirDrop
        • Make your passkeys and passwords available on all your devices
        • Automatically fill in verification codes
        • Sign in with fewer CAPTCHA challenges on iPad
        • Manage two-factor authentication for your Apple ID
        • Use security keys
        • Control app tracking permissions
        • Control the location information you share
        • Control access to information in apps
        • Control how Apple delivers advertising to you
        • Control access to hardware features
      • Create and manage Hide My Email addresses
      • Protect your web browsing with iCloud Private Relay
      • Use a private network address
      • Use Advanced Data Protection
      • Lockdown Mode
      • Turn iPad on or off
      • Force restart iPad
      • Update iPadOS
      • Back up iPad
      • Return iPad settings to their defaults
      • Restore all content from a backup
      • Restore purchased and deleted items
      • Sell, give away, or trade in your iPad
      • Erase iPad
      • Install or remove configuration profiles
      • Important safety information
      • Important handling information
      • Find more resources for software and service
      • FCC compliance statement
      • ISED Canada compliance statement
      • Apple and the environment
      • Class 1 Laser information
      • Disposal and recycling information
      • Unauthorized modification of iPadOS
      • ENERGY STAR compliance statement
    • Copyright

    Share files and folders in iCloud Drive on iPad

    After you Set up iCloud Drive, you can use the Files app to share folders and individual files with friends and colleagues. When you make changes to a shared folder or file, others see your changes automatically. If you allow people to make edits, their changes appear automatically as well.

    Files and folders shared in iCloud Drive have these important characteristics:

    • If you share a folder, all items added to that folder by you or other participants are automatically shared.

    • The link to a shared file includes its name. If the name or content is confidential, be sure to ask recipients not to forward the link to anyone else.

    • If you move a shared file to another folder or location, the link no longer works, and people lose access to the item.

    • Depending on the app, users might need to reopen a file or tap the original link to see the latest changes.

    Share a folder or file

    If you own a folder or file in iCloud Drive, you can invite others to view or change its contents.

    You can share a folder and file so that only people you invite can open it, or anyone with the link can open it.

    You can allow the contents of a folder or file to be changed, or you can restrict access so that the contents can only be viewed.

    When you share a folder, only the people you invite can access the files in the shared folder by default. To invite more people to access the files, you must change the settings of the shared folder to add more participants. You canʼt select an individual file within the shared folder and add participants to it.

    1. Touch and hold the folder or file.

    2. Tap Share the Share button, then tap Share Folder in iCloud or Share File in iCloud.

    3. Do one of the following:

      • Allow only invitees to view and edit the contents: Tap Share Options, tap “Only people you invite,” tap “Can make changes,” then choose a method—such as Messages or Mail—for sending people a link to the folder or file.

      • Allow only invitees to view the contents: Tap Share Options, tap “Only people you invite,” tap “View only,” then choose a method for sending the link.

      • Allow anyone with the link to view and edit the contents: Tap Share Options, tap “Anyone with the link,” tap “Can make changes,” then choose a method for sending the link.

      • Allow anyone with the link to view the contents: Tap Share Options, tap “Anyone with the link,” tap “View only,” then choose a method for sending the link.

      • Allow anyone to invite more people: Tap Share Options, then tap “Anyone can add people.”

    4. Choose how you want to send your invitation, then tap Send.

    Invite more people to share a folder or file

    If you already shared a folder or file and its access is set to “Only people you invite,” you can share it with more people.

    1. Touch and hold the folder or file.

    2. Tap Share the Share button, then tap Manage Shared Folder or Manage Shared File.

    3. Tap Add People and choose a method for sending the link.

    4. Enter any other requested information, then send or post the invitation.

    Share a folder or file with more people using a link

    If you set the access to a shared folder or file to “Anyone with the link,” anyone with the link can share it with others.

    1. Touch and hold the folder or file.

    2. Tap Share the Share button, tap Manage Shared Folder or Manage Shared File, then tap Send Link.

    3. Choose a method for sending the link, enter any other requested information, then send or post the invitation.

    Change access and permission settings for everyone

    If you’re the owner of a shared folder or file, you can change its access at any time. However, everyone you shared the link with is affected.

    1. Touch and hold the folder or file.

    2. Tap Share the Share button, tap Manage Shared Folder or Manage Shared File, then tap Share Options.

    3. Change either or both of the options.

      • Access option: When you change the access option from “Anyone with the link” to “Only people you invite,” the original link no longer works for anyone, and only people who receive a new invitation from you can open the folder or file.

      • Permission option: When you change the permission option, everyone who has the file open when you change the permission sees an alert. New settings take effect when the alert is dismissed.

    Change access and permission settings for one person

    If you’re the owner of a shared folder or file and its access is set to “Only people you invite,” you can change the permission for one person without affecting the permission of others. You can also remove the person’s access.

    1. Touch and hold the folder or file.

    2. Tap Share the Share button, then tap Manage Shared Folder or Manage Shared File.

    3. Tap the person’s name, then select an option.

    Stop sharing a folder or file

    If you’re the owner of a shared folder or file, you can stop sharing it.

    1. Touch and hold the folder or file.

    2. Tap Share the Share button, then tap Manage Shared Folder or Manage Shared File.

    3. Tap Stop Sharing.

    Anyone who has a file open when you stop sharing it sees an alert. The item closes when the alert is dismissed, the file is removed from the person’s iCloud Drive, and the link no longer works. If you later share the item again and set the access to “Anyone with the link,” the original link works. If the access is set to “Only people you invite,” the original link works again only for people you reinvite to share the item.

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